In the world of precision shooting, there’s always a friendly debate between rimfire and centerfire enthusiasts. Whether you're a beginner looking for some entry-level fun or a seasoned marksman pushing for that perfect shot, understanding the ins and outs of rimfire and centerfire rifles is key. Let’s dive in and see what each offers—and where you might find your competitive calling.
Rimfire vs. Centerfire: What's the Difference?
Rimfire – The Accessible Challenger
Rimfire rifles are the undisputed gateway to the sport. With their smaller, cost-effective calibers like the .22LR, rimfire rounds are ideal for learning, practicing, and competing without emptying your wallet. These cartridges ignite from a firing pin hitting the rim of the cartridge, and they fire at a lower pressure than centerfire—meaning less recoil, less noise, and more focus on perfecting those fundamentals.
Centerfire – The Powerhouse Precision
Centerfire rifles? Now that’s a different beast. With calibers like .223 and .308, centerfire rounds are all about higher pressures, faster speeds, and serious distance. If you’re aiming to hit something a thousand yards downrange, you’re in centerfire territory. Plus, with the primer located in the center, these rounds are built for reliability and consistency. Yes, centerfire is pricier, but for many, it’s worth every cent when it comes to long-range precision.
Precision Competitions: Find Your Spot on the Range
Whether rimfire or centerfire, there’s no shortage of ways to put your skills to the test. Here are some of the biggest competitive formats that draw shooters from all corners of the globe.
Rimfire Competitions
Affordable, beginner-friendly, and addictively fun, rimfire competitions pack a punch even without high-caliber power. These events focus on shorter distances but bring in plenty of challenge:
Rimfire PRS (Precision Rifle Series): Think of this as PRS for everyone. Multiple targets at various distances, timed shooting stages, and tricky shooting positions—it’s all here, minus the heavy recoil.
NRA Smallbore: Prone, kneeling, or standing, this event is about hitting standardized targets from set distances. It’s big with junior shooters and anyone keen on leveling up their fundamental skills.
Rimfire Benchrest: If precision is your game, Rimfire Benchrest is all about accuracy, with shooters striving to achieve the tightest groups possible at set distances. The National Bench Rest Association (NBRSA) also oversees events dedicated to precision, attracting competitors who love data, tuning, and ultra-consistent results.
IPRF Competitions: The International Precision Rifle Association (IPRF) brings a global flair to rimfire, uniting shooters under structured events that challenge both newcomers and veterans alike. For anyone looking to shoot rimfire with a community feel, IPRF is the place to be.
Centerfire Competitions
Centerfire competitions are for those who live for the thrill of long-distance shooting. These events bring out the biggest calibers and the most skilled shooters:
PRS (Precision Rifle Series): This is where competitive precision shooting shines. Targets at 100 to over 1,000 yards, stages set up like real-world scenarios, and a clock that won’t wait for anyone. PRS tests adaptability, skill, and your nerves.
F-Class: Known for being a strict test of skill, F-Class has you lying prone, shooting at set distances, and following stringent equipment rules. It’s split into Open and TR (Target Rifle), each with slightly different setups. The International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA) also has a dedicated following for F-Class and Fullbore shooting, drawing competitors worldwide.
Benchrest Shooting: Benchrest shooting, overseen by the NBRSA, is for those who love chasing perfection. Using specialized, highly customized rifles, shooters aim for minuscule groupings at long distances—a true test of patience, skill, and precision.
IPRF Competitions: The IPRF supports international centerfire competitions that connect shooters across borders. Competing here brings prestige and a sense of camaraderie with fellow precision addicts from around the world.
Photo from https://silencerco.com/blog/rimfire-vs-centerfire-which-is-better
Which Style is Right for You?
So, which is it: rimfire or centerfire? Here’s how to decide:
Are You Just Starting Out? Rimfire competitions are an excellent entry point. They’re budget-friendly, lighter, and don’t throw you around with recoil. You’ll focus on developing your form without breaking the bank.
What’s Your Budget? Rimfire will always be more affordable, from the rifle to the ammo. If you’re in it for long-distance competition, though, centerfire is where you’ll find the thrill—and it’s worth the investment.
Want to Go Long-Range? If long-range is your ultimate goal, centerfire is the way to go. Rimfire can handle close to mid-range, but when it comes to extreme distances, centerfire stands supreme.
How About Recoil? Rimfire offers low recoil, so if you’re sensitive to kickback, it’s a great choice. Centerfire, though, gets you used to managing recoil—a skill that can pay off in long-range scenarios.
Rimfire and Centerfire: Training and Crossover Benefits
Many shooters use rimfire rifles as a practice tool—even pros who compete primarily with centerfire. Rimfire allows for low-cost repetition, giving you a chance to sharpen skills like trigger control, sight alignment, and breathing techniques. When you’re ready, centerfire training helps with wind calls, recoil control, and those long-distance calculations.
Conclusion: A World of Precision Awaits
Choosing between rimfire and centerfire opens up two unique paths, each with its own set of challenges and rewards. Rimfire gives you an affordable, fun way to practice and compete, while centerfire pushes you toward extreme precision over longer ranges. The rise of competitive precision shooting means more organizations, more formats, and a growing community of passionate shooters. Whatever route you take, there’s a thriving community of like-minded shooters and world-class organizations, like the NBRSA, IPRF, and ICFRA and PRS, to help you along the way. Precision shooting is a journey that tests your skills, patience, and dedication—but it’s also one of the most rewarding sports out there. So grab your rifle, join the competition, and Take The Shot!
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